Americans Are Expecting More From Everything, Whether It

Americans are expecting more from everything, whether it be materialistic items or more consumable items. With this demand, we are seeing the average dinner plate has increased in size from a ten-inch dinner plate to a twelve-inch dinner plate. Americans are filling their plates in addition to having been raised with the basic fallacy that they need to clear their plates and finish even when they are feeling full. When in reality what they need to do is, choose to eat a balanced meal and not indulge in too many calories. The current trend in America for food is that it be quick as well as simple when these items are high in calories as well as low in nutritionally sufficient ingredients. Obesity is not only an individual issue this is†¦show more content†¦It not only breaks down just caloric intake that is required, but it also states the amount of fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and dairy. Not only does it state what you should consume, but it also states what limit t o keep certain things under like sodium, added sugar and saturated fats. If more Americans used this free service, in place by the government, then they would be less likely to overeat or be confused on what to eat or how to eat it. One of the problems with obesity is that it can lead to a binge eating disorder. Many obese people will feel shame with binge eating and less likely to seek help. Although with the right support system, they can receive the help that they need. Binge eaters should seek cognitive therapy to help resolve the base of the problem to resolve the obesity issue (Hobson, 2009). It is well-known that food provides emotional comfort. When a person is bored, lonely or sad they can occasionally seek the emotional comfort of food. It could be a snack in as little as an hour after dinner; this is not eating food to fulfill you, but to make you emotionally full (Taub-Dix, 2012). To avoid this type of situation, water should be drank along with the postponement of your snack for 20 minutes; if it is not an actual need for food the craving should pass (Taub-Dix, 2012). For a long time, many grocery stores handed out cookies in the bakeryShow MoreRelatedEconomic Justice Of All Is A Pastoral Message1224 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Justice of All is a pastoral message that calls upon believers in Christ to use the Gospel to strengthen and improve the economy. It asks us to â€Å"measure†¦not only by what it produces, but also by how it touches human life and whether it protects or undermines the dignity of the human person† (EJA, vi). Throughout this reading, the authors are making the point that every economic decision has human consequences and moral content; they affect our communities, families, and land. â€Å"This letterRead MoreBiography Of Edmund S. Morgan1431 Words   |  6 PagesYale University. He taught there from 1995 – 1986 specializing in American colonial history. Morgan, born on January 17, 1916, was taught by Perry Miller (who was his tutor) at Harvard University. Miller influenced him greatly and eventually became a lifelong friend. When he began studies at Harvard University, he was intending on studying English history and literature, he changed his mind once he took a class in American literature and changed his major to American civilization. His books coveredRead MoreIt s More Than Being Happy, By Emily Smith949 Words   |  4 Pageswhat if life has more to do than just being happy, what if it was meant for you to change the world or the lives of others? If you changed the life of another person and made them happy, you made a difference. A happy life is a good one, but a meaningful life is fruitful. In â€Å"There’s More to Life Than Being Happy,† written by Emily Smith, she talks about how Viktor Frankl made the most of everything. He had nearly nothing while being in the concentration camps, and turned that from a negative to aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Herland By Charlotte Perkins Gilman911 Words   |  4 Pagesby Charlotte Perkins Gilman was first written in 1915. The story talks about a feminist utopian society and what would happen if women were to live entirely on their own. In Herland everything is seemingly perfect. The trees always grow fruit, peace, and happiness for everyone. Everything in Herland is different from life in the United States, especially the women. The women in Herland are nothing like women are â€Å"suppose† to be and they’re certainly different than any women the three men have everRead MoreWhy Mr. Donald Trump Loses The Presidential Election Essay927 Words   |  4 Pageshis name Donald Trump. He is a person who does not respect the most essential human values, the international treaties and the civil rights of citizens of United States of America. In this essay, I will describe how Mr. Trump has trashed everything that American citizens are so proud of the United States of America. What essential human values does Mr. Trump not respect? In November of 2015, Mr. Trump mocked and offended disabled journalist Sergei Kovalevsky of the New York Times in a campaigningRead MoreEssay about The Case For Torture, by Michael Levin1159 Words   |  5 PagesLevin, but when one reads deeper into the article, many fallacies become apparent. These fallacies detract from the articles academic standing and arguably renders the entire case futile. Levin’s strategy of playing with the fears of people is genius, but, with more creditable details of the issue the article would have sustained the scrutiny of more educated individuals. The addition of more concrete information, would have given people something to cling to, inherently improving the articles creditabilityRead MoreThe Federal Reserve And Central Banking System1109 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system† (federalreserve.gov). Although the Fed was created over a century ago, it is still a major influence in the banking systems today. The concept alone of a central banking system has been around long before the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was passed. In 1791, Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton encouraged Congress to create the First Bank of the United States. Several Americans opposed of it, as theyRead MoreFallacies And Fallacies Of Fallacies1006 Words   |  5 Pagesreasoning that will ruin the logic of your argument. They can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim. Have you ever jumped on the band wagon about something? Whether it be sports, an argument, or even bickering with a loved one. You side with someone even though you may not have all of the knowledge you should have befor putting up a fight. There are also many diverse kinds of fallacies. Some include, appealRead MoreThings Fall Apart Proverbs Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesto explain certain solutions. Proverbs can explain specific situations within certain words to get the point across. The function for proverbs is to describe something without having to be forward with what is being said. There were five proverbs from things fall apart that stuck out to me. These proverbs are â€Å"when a man says yes chi also says yes†, what is good in one place is bad in another†, â€Å"If I fall down for you and you fall down for it is play†, â€Å"A man who pays respect to the great pavesRead MoreSmoking During Pregnancy can at least be Linked to Premature Birth771 Words   |  3 PagesMany would argue that childbirth is a beautiful and miraculous event, however the process of the pregnancy is a very fragile time in the mothers life. During this time most everyone would agree that the mother should attem pt to do everything that is possible to take care of her body. There are some habits, however, that an extremely difficult to break, even during a pregnancy. The practice of smoking tobacco is one of those habits. Many doctors would argue that smoking is never healthy for the body

A Definition of Socialism

Socialism is a political term applied to an economic system in which property is held in common and not individually, and relationships are governed by a political hierarchy. Common ownership doesnt mean decisions are made collectively, however. Instead, individuals in positions of authority make decisions in the name of the collective group. Regardless of the picture painted of socialism by its proponents, it ultimately removes group decision making in favor of the choices of one all-important individual. Socialism originally involved the replacement of private property with a market exchange, but history has proven this ineffective. Socialism cannot prevent people from competing for what is scarce. Socialism, as we know it today, most commonly refers to market socialism, which involves individual market exchanges organized by collective planning. People often confuse socialism with the concept of communism. While the two ideologies share much in common (in fact, communism encompasses socialism), the primary difference between the two is that socialism applies to economic systems, whereas communism applies to both economic and political systems. Another difference between socialism and communism is that communists directly oppose the concept of capitalism, an economic system in which production is controlled by private interests. Socialists, on the other hand, believe socialism can exist within a capitalist society. Alternative Economic Thoughts Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system involving the private ownership over the means of production, distribution of goods, and the overall structure of businesses. Profit motive, via success, is a key driver in a capitalist society where millions of businesses must compete against one another to survive.Does Socialist High Taxation on the Rich Hurt the Poor? Do the rich actually pay for the higher taxes when they become law? Technically, the answer is yes. But the reality is that those costs are usually just passed on to other people or spending is restricted. Either way, the net effect is often a huge hit on the economy. Millions of small and medium-sized businesses fall into the target zone for higher taxation. If a small business is hit with higher costs due to an increase in fuel prices or raw goods, those increases are usually just passed on to the consumers, and those with less disposable income see their costs rise to sometimes devastating levels.Should Conservatives Opp ose a Higher Minimum Wage? Not only would raising the minimum wage reduce the number of available jobs, but it probably would fail to make life â€Å"cheaper† for these workers in the long run anyway. Imagine that every retailer, small business, gas station, fast food, and pizza joint was forced to increase the pay of their heavily teen, college-aged, part-time, and second-job workforce by 25%. Do they just go â€Å"oh okay† and do nothing to make up for that? Of course not. They either reduce employee headcount (likely not making their situations â€Å"better†) or increase the cost of their product or service. So while you boost the minimum wage of these workers (even assuming they are the working poor) it doesn’t matter much because the price of every product they plan to purchase from other retailers, fast food joints, and small business just skyrocketed to pay for the pay increases. At the end of the day, the value of the dollar is merely weakened, an d the ability to purchase goods becomes more expensive anyway. Pronunciation soeshoolizim Also Known As Bolshevism, Fabianism, Leninism, Maoism, Marxism, collective ownership, collectivism, state ownership Quotes â€Å"Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude.†French historian and political theorist, Alexis de Tocqueville â€Å"As with the Christian religion, the worst advertisement for Socialism is its adherents.†Author, George Orwell

Depression The Common Cold Of Psychopathology - 1693 Words

According to Dr. Paul Gilbert of Pastures Hospital, University of Leicester, depression is the common cold of Psychopathology. The unfortunate reality of this is that many people claim to experience depression, and due to the frequency of the complaint, it could be looked over. Although the severity of one’s depression may vary, its end result may be fatal. Depression makes a person extremely vulnerable to suicide. Suicide is the leading cause of death among depressed individuals. Depression can also have negative consequences on a person’s family life, and immune system. (Gilbert, 2014, p. 3) By examining the statements made by Dr. Gilbert, one can conclude that depression is a harmful disease. But what happens when it is affecting two lives at once? Prenatal depression is the same as clinical depression accept it is manifesting in a pregnant women. Prenatal depression can have negative long-term consequences for the mother and also the infant. These consequences can be that of clinical depression, postpartum depression for the mother, and developmental delays for the child. In order to examine prenatal depression, one must first examine depression on its own. According to James S. Nairne, professor of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University, depression is an overwhelming feeling of sadness, and hopelessness. For many people this feeling could be brought on by something that is very easy to pinpoint. For example the loss of a loved one, or being rejected. In thisShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect The Treatment Of Tina Depression1161 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is to examine important misconceptions of psychopathology which could impact the treatment of Tina depression. Discuss her symptoms of depression, intake interview, and why the counselor’s own perception of psychopathology is extremely important in the diagnostic process (GCU, 2015). Make sure her family member knows about medications, treatments, referrals, and any other speci al instructions (Wolters, 1999). MISCONCEPTIONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY We had a subject named Tina a 17-year-oldRead MoreBehavior Observations : Ms. Evetta Stowers992 Words   |  4 PagesShe reported to be 5 6 tall weighing 247 pounds. Her speech was clear, logical and goal directed. Mood was bright with congruent affect. Ms. Stowers maintained good eye contact. She was oriented and alert. There was no indication of significant depression, anxiety, hallucinations, delusions or thought disorder. She seem to have good awareness to make positive changes in her life for weight management. Personal history: Ms. Stowers was the youngest of five children born to her biological parentsRead MoreDepression : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesDepression is a psychological mood disorder that is common in today’s world. The effect of depression affects the person’s ability to control their feelings and thoughts, resulting in their activities of daily living being negatively affected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov, 2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of men. From social pressuresRead MoreParental Psychology And Its Effects On Children s First Years Of Development1539 Words   |  7 Pagesparental psychopathology is a crucial risk factor for the development of their child across multiple domains (Sanders 2002). Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT) describes the delayed growth and development of infants due to factors extrinsic the infant. Sometimes referred to as growth faltering or weight faltering, most definitions of NOFTT include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain (Powell, 1988). Growth faltering is the most common categoryRead MoreThe Process Of Learning Healthy3474 Words   |  14 Pagesregulation dysfunction results from a combination of emotional vulnerability that reacts with overly sensitive responses on the part of the patient and an inability to modulate the resulting emotions. Experiences with this type of dysregulation are common, if not typical, of human development and are usually amenable and responsive to newly acquired coping strategies or the restructuring of old ones. When the dysregulation is resilient and persists over time, cognitive distortions, ruminations, andRead MoreNormality And Pathology Of A Christian Therapist2586 Words   |  11 PagesNormality and Pathology The first factor that a Christian therapist needs to consider is the demarcation between what is considered a sinful action and psychopathology, or normal and abnormal behavior. However, some authors believe abnormal behavior cannot be so concisely defined (Bennett, 2011), because assessment of abnormal behavior is affected by numerous factors, including social and cultural norms and biases. All cultures have their own formal and informal rules for behavior. These rules delineateRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words   |  7 Pagesthat hampers a person’s mental as well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: †¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), †¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), †¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified †¢ Binge eating disorder (BED) or compulsive overeating, †¢ Pica The two most common types, Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described below: Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia nervosa (AN) isRead MoreCausation of Serial Killers Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesthat Rader was referring to was his psychopathology, but we cannot ignore that these traits were triggered by early childhood experience. His early childhood experiences as in many other serial killers triggered psychotic and/or psychopathic behaviors. Rader’s and other serial killers’ crimes may have been caused by their loss of reality as a result of psychosis, the lack of emotion, possible brain abnormalities, and personality disorders due to their psychopathology. I would argue that the inabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Cultural On Health We Can Draw An Analysis Of A Tree Within A Forest1350 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause the behavior of the individual reflects on the family, mental illness or any behaviour that implies a lack of self-control may produce shame and guilt. As a result, Chinese patients may be reluctant to discuss symptoms of mental illness or depression and ther efore deprive themselves of important health care to address their disorder. Some sub-populations of cultures, such as those from India and Pakistan, are reluctant to accept a diagnosis of severe emotional illness or mental retardationRead MorePsychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder Essay3413 Words   |  14 Pagespsychiatry over the definition of psychopathology and its related terms such as mental disorder. Gergen (1985), questioned if mental disorder can be defined objectively using scientific criteria or if it is a social construct entirely defined by societal and cultural values. Wakefield (1999), believes that the harmful dysfunction †¢ †¢ †¢ conception of mental disorder is strongly influenced by social and cultural values. Psychologists describe psychopathology as a synonym for abnormal behavior

Tell-Tale Heart and Mental Disorders - 1011 Words

Tell-Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allen Poe. The entire story is a confession of a brutal murder with no rational motive. The narrator repeatedly tries to convince the audience he hasn’t gone mad though his actions prove otherwise. To him his nervousness sharpens his senses and allows him to hear things from heaven Earth and hell. The narrator planned to kill his roommate whom had never wronged him and had loved dearly because he felt his pale blue eye was tormenting him. The narrator claims â€Å"his eye resembles that of a vulture.† The madman then goes on to explain how when the eye is on him his blood turns cold, and he has to get rid of the eye forever. He sneaks into his roommate’s room for seven nights at midnights and shines a†¦show more content†¦He can’t take anymore so he jumps up and screams his confession. It is believed that the narrator has a mental disorder. It is not normal for his roommate’s eye to have so much con trol over him. â€Å"It becomes clear to the reader that this madman cannot judge reality from fantasy† (associated content). The definition of mental illness according to Houghton Mifflin is: any of various psychiatric conditions, usually characterized by impairment of an individual’s normal cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning, and caused by psychological or psychosocial factors. Also called mental disease, mental disorder. Basically it’s a disability in a person that causes then to behave in a not so normal way. I believe that the narrator in the story suffers from schizophrenia. Symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, talking nonsense and aggressive behavior. The madman shows all these symptoms with his false perception, false beliefs, talk of the eye and violence against the old man. Yes everyone has evil thoughts sometimes but if your mental state is intact, you should be able to control those urges. â€Å"Human nature is a bal ance of light and dark good and evil, most of the time this balance is maintained. In those of us not mentally stable the dark side will always emerge†. Some critics argue that Tell-Tale Heart is merely a â€Å"tale of conscienceâ€Å"(enotes). The narrator heard the heart beat so loud because he was aware of what he had done. After heShow MoreRelatedThe Tell Tall Heart Analysis1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe tell tall heart Has a vulture eye cause mental disorder on someone? First off, The tell-tale heart by Edgar Allen Poe explains about a murder an unmade narrator committed and convince all readers about his sanity. The unnamed narrator start off by explaining the story that he’s is nervous but not mad. Next, the author uses plot, theme to create the story with anxiety by saying he want to kill the old man. The narrator wants to kill the old man because he can’t stand to see his ugly evil eye ofRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts and deeds in detailed graphic account? Most of Poe’s short stories revolve around death, gloom and the mental state of his main character/characters. More often than not, the main character of his stories is thought to have a certain degree of insanity. The â€Å"Tell- Tale Heart† does not disappoint. The story follows the formula that Edgar Allan Poe perfected: death, gloom, and mental instability. Some belie ve it is the narrator’s insanity that causes him to dismember the old man into severalRead MoreTheme Of Grotesque In The Tell Tale Heart987 Words   |  4 Pages With such a copious amount of connections it is not difficult to imagine that some if not most Gothic characters act as though they are mad. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe Gothic elements are used to convey the madness of the narrator to the reader. The grotesque and an unreliable narrator appear which shows that â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† can be considered within the Gothic genre. First of all, the narrators use of grotesque descriptions shows how truly mad he is. His infatuation withRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe993 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe, it is classified as a short story with horror fiction as the genre. This was written in three different types of fear during the Romanticism period. In this short story the encounter is filtered through the eyes of the unnamed dynamic narrator. The narrator consumes upon the old man’s eye and determines to perform a conscious act of murder. Fear is defined as a horrid feeling that is caused by a belief that a person or something is unsafe, most likelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper and the Tell Tale Heart Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesConnors English 102-15 March 12, 2011 Narrative Unreliability and Symbolisms in â€Å"The Tell -Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Tell -Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, was released in 1843. It is one of Poe’s shortest stories and provides a look into paranoia and mental deterioration. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was released in 1899. This story also provides a look into mental deterioration and had been misinterpreted when it was first published. The Poe and GilmanRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tell-Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It is told by anonymous narrator who endeavors to convince the reader of his sanity, while describing a murder he committed. The victim was an old man with a filmy vulture-eye (cataract eye), as the narrator calls it. The murder is carefully calculated, and the murderer dismembers the body and hides it under the floorboards. Ultimately the narrator s guilt manifests itself in the form of the sound ( hallucinatory) of the old man sRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart A nd The Yellow Wallpaper Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† each depict a personal viewpoint of mentally ill characters, who both differ and are alike in various aspects of â€Å"madness.† Edgar Allan Poe’s character denies a presence of madness entirely, yet blames a physical ailment instead. As deeply disturbed as the character seems because of the eye, he abruptly decides to eradicate what he believes is the primary issue rather than considering attempting to heal his own â€Å"disease.† Charlotte Gilman’s story differsRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 PagesIn Class we have focused on many short stories, while analyzing each story we used the mental disorder sheet to sum up what disorder the characters from each story could possibly be suffering from. We can come to the conclusion that all of the stories we read in class contain some level of madness. For example in the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectlyRead MoreThe Shining, By Stephen King And Directed By Stanley Kubrick1299 Words   |  6 Pages(WebMD), can’t tell what is fake from reality, and typically the people who have this disorder aren’t even aware of their behavior. Delusional disorder goes more into the reality vs imaginary concept. People with delusional disorder have a â€Å"misinterpretation of perceptions or experiences† (WebMD), which makes their experiences be either super exaggerated or not true. People with delusional disorder are known to function normally and socialize normally, in fact most people can’t even tell if someone hasRead MoreComparison of Edgar Allan Poes The Imp of the Perverse and The Tell-Tale Heart770 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter who murders an innocent person without motive and eventually cracks under pressure before the police, ultimately turning himself in for the crimes he committed. Two such stories that follow this theme are The Imp of the Perverse and The Tell-Tale Heart. The Imp of the Perverse begins unlike many of Poes other short stories; it appears to be a serious essay about phrenology, a science that sought to determine the relationship between character and skull morphology. However, the short story

Neoliberalism, A Very Short Introduction Free Essays

Unilateralism a Very Short Introduction, is an excellent and concise presentation of the history and development of inalienable ideas. During the sass and 1 sass, the revival of the liberal ideas was known as inalienable. They spread around the world In a variety of size, forms and colors depending who, where and how Implemented them. We will write a custom essay sample on Neoliberalism, A Very Short Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Washington Consensus MIFF, World Bank supported inalienable Ideas In the name of globalization and free markets, but at the end only benefited the insatiable reed of big financial institutions and multinational corporations. An Important part of these paper was dedicated to identify where this revival of ideas started, how they expanded through the world and the result and consequences of these policies. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Manfred B. Stager, is Professor of Global Studies and Director of the Globalize Research Centre at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia. His areas of expertise Include global studies, political and social theory, peace studies, and international politics. HIS most recent publications Includes The Rise of the Global Imaginary (POP, 2009) and Globalization: A Very Short Introduction (2nd deed, POP 2009). 1 Rave K. Roy, is a Lecturer of Global Studies and teaches International Development and Global Studies at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia. His research expertise is in economic policy and public policy. He Is the coeditor of Unilateralism: National and regional experiences with global Ideas (Rutledge, 2007) and author of Fiscal Policy from Reagan to Blair: The Left veers Right (Rutledge, 2004). 2 Manfred B. Stager and Rave K. Roy, Unilateralism a Very Short Introduction (Oxford, ENGLAND: oxford university press, 2010), 150. 2 Manfred B. Stager and Rave K. Roy, Unilateralism, 150. Unilateralism a Very Short Introduction, Book Review Manfred B. Stager and Rave K. Roy, the authors of Unilateralism a Very Short Introduction, made an excellent and concise presentation of the history and development of inalienable ideas. They wrote in simple and plain English and at the beginning of the book, they provided a very helpful list of abbreviations, charts, maps, and photographs. Even thought, the liberal ideas can be traced back to Adams Smith ND John Locke the latest revival of the liberal ideas occurred very recently. The first wave of liberal happened during the sass, a decade later there was a transformation of inalienable ideas. Even though, the two layers of inalienable ideas came at different times, the authors affirmed that they shared the same formula: â€Å"deregulation, liberalizing and prevarication,† were free markets and private initiative are the core ideological values. The main purpose of these paper was to investigate and bring to light where the inalienable ideas started, how the expanded wrought the world, and their consequences on the world economy. The revival of the inalienable ideas resurfaced on the United States and in Great Britain during the sass. There were two waves of inalienable ideas, the two major exponents of the first wave of liberal economics were President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Stager et al, believed that â€Å"These political leaders not only articulated the core ideological claims of unilateralism but also sought to convert them into 3 Manfred B. Stager and Rave K. Roy, Unilateralism, 14. Public policies and programmed. 4 In addition, the second wave of liberal economic policies were propelled by Bill Clinton and Tony Blair. Both considered center left politicians, who favored the liberal ideas with a sense of social responsibility. Reagan and Thatcher, both opposed the Keynesian ideas of government interventionism. President Reggae’s economic plan based on inalienable ideas was swoon as Ergonomics. While Reagan was committed to a â€Å"smaller, decentralized government†¦ ,† on the other side of the Atlantic, the Iron Lady set similar policies. On the second revival of liberal ideas, President Clinton and Premier Blair promoted half way approach to liberal ideas while they incorporated parts of a social progressive agenda associated with the left. 5 While Silicon’s strategy was known as market globalize, Flair’s policy was known as Third Way. According to Stager et al, during the his administration President Clinton, â€Å"†¦ Undertook some of the most comprehensive deregulatory reforms of the 20th century. For example, the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 removed the legal divisions between commercial and investment banking as well as those between insurance co mpanies and brokerage houses, thus scrapping one of the angers of such profound deregulation of the finance sector would not become fully apparent until the global financial crisis of 2008-9. â€Å"7 On the other hand, Flair’s Third Way highlighted â€Å"†¦ Lobar cooperation and conscientiousness through international institutions. † 8 In addition, Blair New Labor ideas were 4 Manfred B. Stager and Rave K. Roy, Unilateralism, 21 . 5 Ibid, 31-51. 6 Ibid, Preface. 7 Ibid, 61 . 8 Ibid, 51 . Supported by social progress of individual attainment, which translated on the successful development of the private sector. Additionally, Blair developed the idea that government responsibility to support the growth of the private sector could be mixed with the function of the government to provide social services. Out of the revival of these new liberal ideas resulted on the Frankincense manifestation of the Chicago Boys at the Chicago School of Economics, unilateralism. While most developed nations welcomed inalienable ideas, they were introduced into Eastern Europe and Russian under the recipe of Shock Therapy that almost bankrupted their economies. 10 On the other hand, most undeveloped countries were lackeyed by the MIFF and World Bank into accepting the inalienable principles as a pre-condition of granting much needed loans. Within unilateralism we found ideas representing America’s core values of liberty, freedom, and democracy, but those ideas were also adopted by criminal De Facto or Communist anti-democratic regimes such as Chile’s Augusto Pinochle or China’s former president Jinn Gemini. Which confirmed that the Washington Consensus, MIFF and World Bank represented the greed of powerful financial institutions and multinational corporations not the core values of America. As result of inalienable policies, there were successive financial Mexico was short of stop payment on its debt. Subcomponents Marco’s, lead an armed revolt that brought to light Mexico greatest social inequalities. On 1998 the Asian financial crisis threatened to push the global economy into recession. As result of the crisis, the Asian countries stop 9 Ibid, 52. 10 Ibid, 53- 56. Importing oil from Russian which then turned into recession. The Russian economy recovered, but its democracy never did. Lead by Vladimir Putting eventually Russia became an oligarchy. In South America Brazil faced a currency crisis, but its neighbor Argentina defaulted billions of dollars in public debt. 1 Africa countries also faced economic problems. Ghana suffered greatest social inequalities as result of the imposed MIFF inalienable recipes. On 2007, The United States, underwent the most serious economic financial crisis since the Great Depression. Yet, the country have not fully recovered. In conclusion, Stager et al, made a great presentation of the history, development and failure of liberal ideas into unilateralism. The book was reader friendly, any person with a minimum knowledge on international economy loud benefit from reading it. In the sass and the sass, the two waves of inalienable ideas shared the same formula of deregulation, liberalizing and prevarication. As result of those ideas, several financial crisis developed around the world and The United States was among the countries that was negatively affected. After two decades of inalienable polices, the world and the US economy were in recession. Some of those recessions were severe enough to bring the world into the brink of economic collapse. While America’s reputation was damaged and its leadership position questioned internationally; at home, President George W. How to cite Neoliberalism, A Very Short Introduction, Papers

Market Structure and Innovation Monopolistic Competition †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Market Structure and Innovation Monopolistic Competition. Answer: Introduction: In terms of market economies, depending on the participating companies, a number of market systems can be identified. In the meanwhile, the business firms need to identify the operating market system in order to make manufacturing decisions and pricing of products or services offered towards the target demographics (Kamien Schwartz, 2012). Characterised by the number of purchasers and sellers available in a market system, a monopolistic competitive market can be differentiated from monopoly, oligopoly, and perfect competition (Carl, 2012). According to the economists, eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc can be categorised into a monopolistic competition. The paper has been developed to evaluate the characteristics of different market structure and prove that eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc are categorised into a monopolistic competition. Invariably, an analysis has been done to understand whether three or four such firms could compete in an oligopolistic market system. Precisely, the monopolistic competitive market system management has involved a number of elements of perfect competition and monopoly market system (Chu, 2012). Evidently, in a monopolistic competition, firms operating in the industry have offered almost similar products or services but the sold products or services are not perfect substitutes (Brems, 2013). In the meanwhile, the participants in the market possess equal as well as a low degree of market power whereas each of the firms can be identified as price makers. A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: In a monopolistic competitive market, the price is decided by the firms using the formula MR = MC. However, the profit maximisation is low due to highly elastic demand. Hence, the amount of profitability can be found to be low at eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc that makes them perfect match for monopolistic competition market. In reality, such market system is the middle position between perfect competition and monopolistic system (Kuenne Chamberlin, 2014). Unlike monopolistic market, a number of operating firms have taken part in the market system many. On the other hand, the obstructions to entry as well exit in the market system is significantly low (Forstater, 2017). Considerably, the decisions taken by any of the business firms participating in the monopolistic competitive market do not affect the other market competitors in a direct way. However, it can be seen through the theories of market economies that the eatery businesses cannot be categorised into monopoly or perfectly competition market. The primary reason for these businesses to not come under the monopoly and perfectly competition market is the decision making abilities of the firm regarding the price charged from the customers and slight substitutional effects of the products and services that makes the demand curve highly elastic (McCorkle, 2011). According to the characteristics of the perfectly competitive market management, the price is decided to be equal to the marginal costs at the equilibrium level due to a perfectly elastic demand curve. In a perfectly competitive market, P = AR = MR = MC = Minimum ATC. Hence, perfectly competitive firms are price takers and possess least decision making powers regarding the pricing strategy. A diagram has been presented herein below for better understanding: The eateries such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops serves differentiated products and services that are substitutes, but not perfect substitutes of each other. Hence, they charge higher prices as compared to the firms in a perfectly competitive environment (Chu, 2012). On the other hand, the price charged by the monopoly businesses is much higher than the total average cost in the market. Considering the fact, the eateries businesses cannot charge higher price as the monopolistic firms does (Forstater, 2017). A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: It can be seen through the above figure that monopoly market has inelastic demand that maximises the profit by a higher amount. Therefore, it can be seen that the eateries businesses such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops cannot be considered as monopolistic or perfectly competitive firms (Forstater, 2017). These firms presents the characteristics of both the market, i.e. monopoly and perfectly competition that makes them operate in a monopolistic competitive market. Now, by considering the fact that whether three to four eateries firms such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops can operate in an oligopoly market, it is important to note that this type of markets have high barriers to entry. As the firms in oligopoly market are price makers due to no substitution available, the demand curve is inelastic in nature that maximises the profitability as compared to monopolistic competition. Furthermore, the high level of barriers to enter an oligopoly market occurs due to the requirement of high investment and legal proceedings (Pscoa, 2016). For example, the wireless carriers in a nation are found to operate in an oligopoly market. Hence, there is a need of massive capital expenditures to develop the infrastructure. Furthermore, the operators in an oligopolistic market tend to increase brand image by conducting different marketing activities. But, in the case of eateries, the investment and legal proceedings required to start a new business is quite low. There is a high level of competition that is met by product differentiation strategy (Pscoa, 2016). On the other hand, the eateries such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops are small scale firms that require low level of capital and financial funding. It is quite difficult for three to four eateries firms to make an oligopoly market. Hence, it is quite clear that three to four such firms cannot comp ete oligopolistically. A comparison of all four market structure has been presented in appendix 1 for further consideration. By considering the above discussion, it can be seen that small scale eateries such as cafs, coffee shops, snack-bars, restaurants and patisseries presents certain characteristics of both monopoly and perfectly competitive firms. On the other hand, these firms do not need high level of investment and legal proceedings that are required to compete oligopolistically. Hence, it can be clearly stated that eateries such as cafs, coffee shops, snack-bars, restaurants and patisseries primarily operates in monopolistically competitive markets. References Brems, H. (2013).Product equilibrium under monopolistic competition. Cambridge: Harvard Univ Press. Carl, S. (2012).Market Structure. New Delhi: World Technologies. Chu, Y. (2012). Optimal capital structure, bargaining, and the supplier market structure.Journal Of Financial Economics,106(2), 411-426. Forstater, M. (2017).Economics. London: A. C. Black. Kamien, M., Schwartz, N. (2012).Market structure and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kuenne, R., Chamberlin, E. (2014).Monopolistic competition theory: studies in impact. Wiley. McCorkle, S. (2011).Focus, economic systems. [New York, NY]: National Council on Economic Education. Pscoa, M. (2016). Monopolistic competition and non-neighboring-goods.Economic Theory,9(1), 129-142.

Differences Between the North and the South free essay sample

As the North and South developed in the early 1800’s they soon grew to be vastly different. Their ideologies on social issues and economy issues ranged greatly. As times went on, the north became increasingly more urban and industrial. They relied on factories and manufacturing to fuel their economy. The north seeked cheap labor from needy immigrants and began to out produce the farming based south. The cities that developed in the North became centers of trade. As mass production began, so did mass population. The north had and extremely strong transportation network as well. They were able to export through convenient water ways nearby the city and railroads ran throughout. On the contrary, the south was more rural and agricultural. The economy stemmed solely from farming and slavery. Slavery was an incredibly cheap solution to production of cash crops in the south such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. While technology became more prevalent, the need for slaves was increased drastically. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between the North and the South or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As opposed to the North, there were very few cities. Plantations were self sufficient and served as small towns. Also, the south was dependent on steam ships as railroads were far less popular than in the north. In regards to social issues, the North was for a strong central government as opposed to the South. The North was adamant about outlawing slavery and in fact, had a strong core of abolitionists. The North viewed slavery as wrong however; they were also worried that if outlawed, the freed men would travel upwards and take their jobs. In addition, free time revolved around being in the city. The cities became important centers for art, culture, and education. Concerning education, schooling was available however college was reserved for solely the wealthy. On the other hand, the south believed in the power of states’ rights and the right to secede if it  disagreed with federal government. The south was primarily known for as â€Å"slave states. † Their focus was on slavery and as mentioned previously, it fueled their economy. Owning slaves was seen as a way of life. Also, southerners focused heavily on church and religion. Any free time or gatherings were to be spent at church surrounded by their fellow farmers. Also, those of the south rarely received an education besides in special cases of wealthy plantations owners. All they needed to know were the ways of the land in order to be successful. T he lives of citizens in the North were clearly far different from those in the South. The differences that evolved between the Northern and Southern states affected the nation drastically and eventually led to problems. Their opposing morals and standards ultimately began what is now known as the Civil War.